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...A Study of Flow Corporation’s Initiative

This analysis has been edited to remove confidential material. The data, comments, methodology, and conclusions are factual and were used to justify an ecommerce initiative. In this discussion, Deligo’s client will be referred to as Flow Corporation.

Flow Corporation is not unique in that the ROI from any technology or ecommerce initiative should absolutely be measured – frequently. For any company that is willing to be open about its actual costs and personnel efficiencies, Deligo Technologies can help them perform this type of study, and make improvement recommendations. All measurement studies are customized to fit our clients’ needs.

Purpose
Deligo Technologies undertook this study for two reasons. First, to justify their technology investments to their parent company. Second, to help uncover any other cost saving opportunities and efficiencies that could be gained from a well-planned e-commerce initiative. The goal of Flow Corp’s overall e-commerce strategy was to sell (product) technologies to multiple markets under one brand via the Web.

Methodology
Deligo met with Flow Corp’s Vice-President of Sales and Marketing to begin the process and determine that the following people should be interviewed, since their departments would be affected with regard to the e-commerce strategy:

  • Advertising Manager
  • Customer Service Manager
  • Sales Manager – Regional Sales
  • Sales Manager – Regional Sales
  • Sales Manager - Governmental Business
  • Product Applications

A custom questionnaire was emailed to managers and followed up with a phone call interview. Then, the information was reviewed and verified by the VP of Sales and Marketing and the eBusiness Manager.

The most conservative figures were used in all cases.

Results and Implementation
Post-research, it was decided to implement the Web strategy in a phased approach of tactics including the following:

Phase 1- Part 1
The website was redesigned with regard to look and feel, and focused more on application and market segments. A media database — Deligo’s Content technology, which included installation and operation manuals, product specification sheets, preventive maintenance bulletins, product brochures, and other marketing collateral — was created.

Phase 1-Part 2
Media Database phase 2 & 3 and content re-formatting. Collected product information and developed a Product Configurator.

Phase 2 – Part 1
Create "MyCompany.com" as a distributor extranet that allowed distributors to check pricing, availability, delivery information, and track orders.

Phase 2 – Part 2
Create on-line specifying, viewing 3D CAD drawings, entering an order, confirmation—all linked directly to the shop floor manufacturing process creating only one bill of material (Iced*Cad). This is Electronic Commerce at it best.

Phase 3
Mass Customization is an ongoing process of upgrades and developing processes and evaluation points that create a more efficient return on investment, and improving employee usage.

Activity Based Cost Study and ROI Data
With this approach, Flow Corp allowed itself to move slowly into a full e-commerce strategy, allowing the company to begin thinking of ways to re-engineer many current processes and lower their transactions cost in the long run.

Phase 1 focused on the economies of information (content), which entail both richness and reach. Richness deals with the content and what the information actual says to the user. While reach deals with how the cost of this information is passed both internally and externally. This ROI study deals mainly with this issue. As Flow Corp moved into Phase 2 of their plan they saw a significant and positive impact on their transaction costs.

Phase 2 allowed Flow Corp the luxury to think about the ways it would be able to reengineer their process, to increase effectiveness of customer service reps and application engineers with regional managers. This was accomplished with the following benefits.

  • E-support for publishing the company’s knowledge base
  • Direct Customer access, 24/7
  • Immediate availability of new and revised solutions that eliminated redundant problem solving
  • Support for multiple communications channels so that customers could request answers in the way they preferred (Web, email, or voice)
  • Reduced Call time
  • Reduced call escalation
  • Enhanced employee training time
  • Boosted CSR efficiency and customer “Self Service” on the web
  • Raised customer and distributor satisfaction

Unlike many capital expenditures, web-strategy typically is not received as candidate for improving profitability. Customer service and support organizations usually foster company growth by adding extra people to maintain customer satisfaction (inevitably spending more money) or reducing service levels to save money (potentially driving customers away). A well thought e-commerce strategy eliminates the need to make the choice. Based on the activity base cost determined from interviews, Flow Corp was able to successfully incorporate changes.

ANNUAL COST
Hard Cost (HC) vs. Soft Cost (SC)

Printing Costs (HC)
Catalogs                           $228,800
Binder Costs                        $20,000
Product Launches                  $25,000
Tech Data (Parts List)             $2,500
Shipping Cost                       $95,000
3 People & Benefits               $55,600
CS Newsletters (4)                $12,800

TOTAL                                      $439,780

Customer Service (SC)
Total CSRs                              11
Avg. Cost of CSR                     $27,000
Total Cost of CSRs                  $297,000
Avg. Number of Calls               30
Total Calls (Annually)             85,800
Estimate Cost per Call            $3.46
Estimate Cost per Minute       $0.22

CSR = Customer Service Representative

Estimate Cost of Handling Different types of Calls

Reason For Call
Estimated Percentage
Estimated number of calls
Estimated time to handle
Estimated cost per (aggregate)
Price/Delivery 
50%
42,900
10 Min
$94,380
Delivery Info.
30%
25,740
10 Min
$56,628
Product Info.
20%
25,740
20 Min
$75,5042
Quotes        
Other        

TOTAL    $226,512

The top three reasons for these calls are as follows;
1) Part number look up
2) price of product 3) Availability

Additional Information (Customer Service):

Lead Follow Up — 5 / Day
Estimated Close of Leads — 1-2%
Number of Orders Daily — 50
Average Order Size — Parts: $175.00 / Product: $1,500.00
Avg. Number of Credits — 65/ Month
Estimate Cost of Credits  — $25,000/ Month
Estimated Total Cost of Credits — $300,000

Top three reasons for credits as follows;
1) Product supplied incorrectly
2) incorrect quantity
3) warranty

Regional Manager Activity Cost Analysis
Number of Regional Mgrs.          15
Average Cost per Regional Mgr (salary & expenses)         $126,800
Total Estimate Cost For Regional Mgrs           $1,902,000

________________________________________

Average Number of Calls Per Year                      4,680
Cost per Sales Calls             $406

________________________________________

Estimated Percentage of Time "Putting Information Together"    15%
Estimated Cost to "Put Information Together"       $285,300

 

Application Engineering
Number of Engineers              13
Avg. Cost of an Engineer       $66,000
Total Cost of Engineers          $858,000

________________________________________

Avg. # of Sales Calls           156
Avg. Cost of Sales Call (Customer Touch Point)        $5,500

________________________________________

Estimated Phone calls
Per Day                             7
Avg. # Calls Per Month           140
T otal # Calls per Year          21,840
Avg. Cost of Phone Call

(Customer Touch Point)         $39.29

________________________________________

Estimated Time to "Put Information Together"         75%
Estimated Cost to "Put Information Together"     $643,500

____________________________________

Percent of Call Transfer From CSRs               10%
Cost of Call Escalation      $85,800

Product Managers
Number of Product Mgrs.        8
Avg. Cost each Prod. Mgr.      $63,000
Total Cost all Prod. Mgrs.      $504,000

____________________________________

Avg. # of Sales Calls (Face to Face) per PM           25
Total # of Sales Contacts       2400
Estimated Cost of Sales Call (Touch Points)       $210.00
Estimated # of Phone Calls per Day                        5
Total Phone Calls Per Month                            100
Total Phone Calls Per Year                               9600
Total Cost per Call (Touch Point)                       $52.50

___________________________________

Estimated Time to "Put Information Together"            20%
Estimated Cost to "Put Together Information"       $108,000

Percent of Phone Calls Transferred from CSRs            20%
Estimated Cost of Call Escalation                       $100,800

Summary from combined categories:

  1. Estimated cost savings to "put information together": $ 939,300.00.
  1. Estimated cost savings of "Call Escalation" calls from CSR's: $ 186,600.00.

Total:  $1,125,900.    Hard and Soft Cost Combined

These combined costs "put information together" and "call escalation" vary from company to company, but exist in varying degrees. This study simply points out "how much" they exist within Flow Corp and how the integration of automation driven from the Deligo software creates a noticeable payback.

The savings can be measured over a specific period of time with the proper measurements if your company is willing to be open about actual cost and personnel efficiencies as the paradigm within your company?s culture changes.  

Deligo's management team stands ready to help in this type of study. It will be tailor-made to fit your organization.

 

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